Infinitive latin endings2/20/2024 (2) The form in -ü is usually Dative of Purpose (§ 382), but the ablative was early confused with it. I struggle to be brief, I become obscure. The supine is a verbal abstract of the 4th declension (§ 94.b), having no distinction of tense or person, and limited to two uses.(1) The form in -um is the Accusative of the End of Motion (§ 428.i). I was eager to become more wise through his wisdom. A Predicate Noun or Adjective after a Complementary Infinitive takes the case of the subject of the main verb.įierīque studēbam êius prūdentiā doctior. In poetry and later writers many verbs may have the infinitive, after the analogy of verbs of more literal meaning that take it in prose.Ĥ58. They forsake those whom they ought to protect.Ī. Note 2- Some verbs of these classes never take the subjunctive, but are identical in meaning with others which do.Įōs quōstūtārī dēbent dēserunt. Note 1- For the infinitive with subject accusative used with some of these verbs instead of a complementary infinitive, see § 563. Such are verbs signifying willingness, necessity, propriety, resolve, command, prohibition, effort, and the like (cf. Many verbs take either a subjunctive clause or a complementary infinitive, without difference of meaning. Thus volō dīcere and volō mē dīcere mean the same thing ( I wish to speak), but the latter is an object infinitive, while the former is not apparently different in origin and construction from queō dīcere (complementary infinitive), and again volō eum dīcere ( I wish him to speak) is essentially different from either (cf. But some infinitives usually regarded as objects can hardly be distinguished from this construction when they have no subject expressed. ![]() ![]() Note- The peculiarity of the Complementary Infinitive construction is that no subject accusative is in general admissible or conceivable. ![]() Such are verbs denoting to be able, dare, undertake, remember, forget, be accustomed, begin, continue, cease, hesitate, learn, know how, fear, and the like. Verbs which imply another action of the same subject to complete their meaning take the Infinitive without a subject accusative.
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